Cutting Edge: TCR Signal Strength Regulates Acetyl-CoA Metabolism via AKT

Cutting edge: extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2 function as integrators of TCR signal strength.

Altered signaling through the TCR is currently showing promise for immunotherapy. However, the molecular mechanisms are not completely understood. Therefore, we investigated whether varying the strength of TCR engagement in various human T cells would yield different second messenger responses. The kinetics and duration of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation, central to multi...

Cutting Edge: In Vivo Identification of TCR

Molecular biology of acetyl-CoA metabolism.

We have characterized the expression of potential acetyl-CoA-generating genes (acetyl-CoA synthetase, pyruvate decarboxylase, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, plastidic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and ATP-citrate lyase), and compared these with the expression of acetyl-CoA-metabolizing genes (heteromeric and homomeric acetyl-CoA carboxylase). These comparisons have led to the development of testa...

Cutting Edge: mechanical forces acting on T cells immobilized via the TCR complex can trigger TCR signaling.

Engagement of the TCR by antigenic peptides presented by the MHC activates specific T cells to control infections. Recent theoretical considerations have suggested that mechanical forces acting on the TCR may be important for receptor triggering. In this study, we directly tested the hypothesis that physical forces acting on the TCR can initiate signaling in T cells by micromanipulation of indi...

Can Trigger TCR Signaling T Cells Immobilized via the TCR Complex Cutting Edge: Mechanical Forces Acting on

Engagement of the TCR by antigenic peptides presented by the MHC activates specific T cells to control infections. Recent theoretical considerations have suggested that mechanical forces acting on the TCR may be important for receptor triggering. In this study, we directly tested the hypothesis that physical forces acting on the TCR can initiate signaling in T cells by mi-cromanipulation of ind...